Contractual joint venture

Basically there are two types of joint equity joint venture and contractual joint venture.

基本上有两种合资企业:股权式合资企业和契约式合作企业.

Article 15 A contractual joint venture must establish its account books within the territory of China, file its accounting statements according to relevant provisions and accept supervision by the financial and tax authorities.

第十五条合作企业必须在中国境内设置会计帐簿，依照规定报送会计报表，并接受财政税务机关的监督。

A Chinese-foreign equity joint venture, Chinese-foreign contractual joint venture or foreign-capital enterprise as legal person shall bear civil liability with the property it owns, except as stipulated otherwise by law.

中外合资经营企业法人、中外合作经营企业法人和外资企业法人以企业所有的财产承担民事责任，法律另有规定的除外。

The date of issuance of the business license of a contractual joint venture shall be the date of its establishment.

合作企业的营业执照签发日期，为该企业的成立日期。

Article 19 A contractual joint venture may, within its approved scope of operation, import materials it needs and export products it produces.

第十九条合作企业可以在经批准的经营范围内，进口本企业需要的物资，出口本企业生产的产品。

A contractual joint venture shall handle its foreign exchange transactions in accordance with the provisions of the state on foreign exchange control.

合作企业的外汇事宜，依照国家有关外汇管理的规定办理。

The Contract for the contractual joint venture shall continue from a period o two years thereafter.

本合作经营企业合同，此后应持续有效两年。

Article 25 The period of operation of a contractual joint venture shall be determined through consultation by the Chinese and foreign parties and shall be clearly specified in the contractual joint venture contract.

第二十四条合作企业的合作期限由中外合作者协商并在合作企业合同中订明。

The Chinese or foreign party may bring a suit in a Chinese court, if no arbitration clause is provided in the contractual joint venture contract and if no written agreement is concluded afterwards.

中外合作者没有在合作企业合同中订立仲裁条款，事后又没有达成书面仲裁协议的，可以向中国法院起诉。

A contractual joint venture must abide by Chinese laws and regulations and must not injure the public interests of China.

合作企业必须遵守中国的法律、法规，不得损害中国的社会公共利益。

IN a contractual joint venture, everything is stipulated in a contract, so is the proportion of profits each partner is entitled to.

于：在契约式合资企业里，一切都由合同规定，包括每个合作伙伴应该得到的利润。

A contractual joint venture shall, upon the expiration or termination in advance of its term, cancel its registration with the administrative authorities for Industry and Commerce and the tax authorities.

合作企业期满或者提前终止，应当向工商行政管理机关和税务机关办理注销登记手续。

Article 21 The Chinese and foreign parties shall share earnings or products, undertake risks and losses in accordance with the agreements prescribed in the contractual joint venture contract.

第二十一条中外合作者依照合作企业合同的约定，分配收益或者产品，承担风险和亏损。

Forms of international investment enterprise include equity joint venture and contractual joint venture.

国际投资企业形式包括股权式合营企业和契约式合营企业两种。

As known to us, limited partnership can be applied to the venture investment and solve the inner inconsistency of illegal-person of Chinese foreign contractual joint venture.

有限合伙能适应风险投资的发展，并能解决非法人型中外合作企业法的问题。

Basically are two types of joint equity joint venture and contractual joint venture.

基本上有两种合资企业:股权式合资企业和契约式合作企业.

On the Problems Related to Limited Partnership Introduced into the Legal System of the Chinese Foreign Contractual Joint Venture

中外合作企业中引入有限合伙的相关问题

Three kinds of enterprises with foreign investment: sino-foreign joint venture, contractual joint venture proprietorships, partnerships, or corporations.

三资企业（中外合资合作、外商独资经营）独资、合资或股份有限公司。

Article 14 The staff and workers of a contractual joint venture shall, in accordance with law, establish their trade union organization to carry out trade union activities and protect their lawful rights and interests.

第十四条合作企业的职工依法建立工会组织，开展工会活动，维护职工的合法权益。

A contractual joint venture may purchase, on both the domestic market and the world market, the raw and processed materials, fuels, etc. within its approved scope of operation.

合作企业在经批准的经营范围内所需的原材料、燃料等物资，按照公平、合理的原则，可以在国内市场或者在国际市场购买。

Article 25 Any dispute between the Chinese and foreign parties arising from the execution of the contract or the articles of association for a contractual joint venture shall be settled through consultation or mediation.

第二十五条中外合作者履行合作企业合同、章程发生争议时，应当通过协商或者调解解决。

Article 11 A contractual joint venture shall conduct its operational and managerial activities in accordance with the approved contract and articles of association for the contractual joint venture.

第十一条合作企业依照经批准的合作企业合同、章程进行经营管理活动。

Is a contractual joint venture safer?

布什:契约式合资企业是不是安全一点?

Article 13 The employment, dismissal, remuneration, welfare, labour protection and labour insurance, etc. of the staff members and workers of a contractual joint venture shall be specified in contracts concluded in accordance with law.

第十三条合作企业职工的录用、辞退、报酬、福利、劳动保护、劳动保险等事项，应当依法通过订立合同加以规定。

A contractual joint venture shall provide the necessary conditions for the venture's trade union to carry out its activities.

合作企业应当为本企业工会提供必要的活动条件。

Article 23 Upon the expiration or termination in advance of the term of a contractual joint venture, its assets, claims and debts shall be liquidated according to legal procedures.

第二十三条合作企业期满或者提前终止时，应当依照法定程序对资产和债权、债务进行清算。

Article 18 The various kinds of insurance coverage of a contractual joint venture shall be furnished by insurance institutions within the territory of China.

第十八条合作企业的各项保险应当向中国境内的保险机构投保。

The board of directors or the joint managerial institution may decide on the appointment or employment of a general manager, who shall take charge of the daily operation and management of the contractual joint venture.

董事会或者联合管理机构可以决定任命或者聘请总经理负责合作企业的日常经营管理工作。

Article 17 A contractual joint venture may obtain loans from financial institutions within the territory of China and may also obtain loans outside the territory of China.

第十七条合作企业可以向中国境内的金融机构借款，也可以在中国境外借款。

Then how are the profits and risks shared in the contractual joint venture?

普:那么,在契约式合资企业里 呢 ?